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数据驱动的智能CAD研究综述

A review of data-driven intelligent CAD research

  • 摘要: 传统CAD系统存在效率低下、创新受限与设计周期长等不足, 相比之下智能CAD技术有自动化、智能化和具备处理复杂任务能力等优势. 综述了AI与CAD结合的相关工作, 首先介绍CAD领域中常用的数据集; 然后从CAD表示、正向工程和逆向工程3个方面概述AI对CAD流程的改变; 再对近年来迅速发展的大语言模型对CAD的推动作用进行探讨; 最后对智能CAD的研究现状进行总结, 并探讨了高质量数据集构建、生成精度与处理规模的提升、大语言模型深度集成, 以及CAD与CAE协同优化等未来可能的发展趋势

     

    Abstract: Traditional CAD systems have shortcomings such as low efficiency, limited innovation, and long design cycles. In contrast, intelligent CAD technology has advantages such as automation, intelligence, and the ability to handle complex tasks. This article provides an overview of the related work on the integration of AI and CAD. Firstly, it introduces commonly used datasets in the CAD field. Then, it summarizes the changes that artificial intelligence has brought to the CAD design process from three aspects: CAD repre-sentation, forward engineering, and reverse engineering. Further, it explores the driving role of the rapidly developing Large Language Model in CAD design in recent years. Finally, the research status of intelligent CAD was summarized, and potential future development trends such as high-quality dataset construction, improvement of generation accuracy and processing scale, deep integration of Large Language Models (LLM), and collaborative optimization of CAD and CAE were discussed.

     

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