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基于振动-语义特征的智能手机触觉反馈优化设计

Optimization Design of Smartphone Haptic Feedback Based on Vibration and Semantic Features

  • 摘要: 随着智能手机的广泛应用,振动反馈已经成为提升交互体验的重要方式。,针对现有的振动设计侧重于工程师直接的技术实现,缺乏基于用户视角对不同场景需求和感知的系统优化,反馈效果在功能性与用户体验之间存在不匹配的问题,提出了一种基于振动物理特性和用户感知语义特征的触觉反馈优化方法。首先采集4部智能手机在8个场景下的振动加速度数据,提取基础频率、振幅和持续时间关键物理参数;然后构建一组包含13对描述智能手机振动感知的语义特征的形容词体系,并收集96人次用户在这些场景下对应形容词的感知值及理想值,在此基础上建立感知语义与物理参数之间的映射关系,从而反推各场景下的最优振动参数组合;最后通过8个场景的横向对比实验进行验证,结果表明,优化后的波形在多类交互场景下获得用户的高度认可,触感体验显著优于原始手机。

     

    Abstract: With the widespread use of smartphones, vibration feedback has become an important approach to enhance interaction experience. However, current vibration designs mainly focus on technical implementation by engineers, lacking systematic optimization based on user needs and perceptions in different scenarios. This can lead to a mismatch between functionality and user experience. This study proposes a haptic feedback optimization algorithm based on vibration properties and user-perceived semantic features. First, vibration acceleration data are collected from four smartphones across eight scenarios, and key parameters including frequency, amplitude, and duration are extracted. A semantic adjective system with thirteen adjective pairs is built to describe vibration perception, and user ratings and ideal values are collected for each scenario. Based on this data, a mapping between semantic perception and physical parameters is used to derive op-timal vibration parameters. Finally, experiments across eight scenarios show that the optimized waveforms are preferred by users and provide a better haptic experience than the original smartphone vibration feed-back.

     

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