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基于序列化生成网络的徽派建筑群平面布局

Plan Layout of Huizhou Architectural Complexes Based on Sequentialized Generative Network

  • 摘要: 室外布局具有边界与建筑形状复杂性、多样性的特点, 传统村落如徽派建筑群的非矩形轮廓反映了这种特性, 而现有的智能布局方法较少讨论这种情况. 为此, 提出一种在给定异形边界内序列化生成徽派建筑群布局的方法. 首先将每个建筑表示为以边界为基准的矢量数据形式, 并考虑异形边界对布局元素的影响; 其次提出一种建筑序列化生成的神经网络模型, 该模型由LSTM编码器与解码器构成, 运用LSTM综合建筑之间的前后形成时间生成建筑群布局, 反映传统聚落的形成机理; 最后使用适合建筑群的损失函数, 计算建筑类别、几何数据和交并比的综合损失, 训练网络生成数据更接近真实布局. 在徽派村落数据集上的实验结果表明, 所提方法的布局评价指标与领域评价指标都优于相关的布局方法, 生成的徽派建筑群布局更加符合真实布局的特点.

     

    Abstract: Outdoor layouts are characterized by the complexity and diversity of boundaries and building shapes, and the non-rectangular contours of traditional villages such as the Huizhou architectural complexes reflect this characteristic, which is less frequently discussed in existing intelligent layout methods. Therefore, a method is proposed to generate the layout of Huizhou architectural complexes within a given irregular boundary. First, each building is represented as a boundary-based vector data form, which accounts for the influence of heterogeneous boundaries on the layout elements; second, a neural network model for building serialization generation is proposed, which is composed of LSTM encoder ang decoder, and the LSTM network is applied to generate the cluster layout by considering the before-and-after formation time between the buildings, which reflects the formation mechanism of the traditional clusters; and finally, a loss function appropriate for the clusters is used to compute the combined loss of the building categories, geometrical data, and intersection and merger ratios, which makes the data generated by network is more in accordance with the genuine layout. According to experimental results conducted on the Huizhou village dataset, the layout evaluation indexes and domain evaluation indexes of the proposed method are superior than those of related layout methods, and the generated Huizhou architectural complex layout is more consistent with the real layout characteristics.

     

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