高级检索

基于时空语义融合模型的城市功能区划分与功能混合性识别可视分析

Visual Analysis of Urban Functional Zoning and Functional Mixing Identification Based on a Spatio-temporal Semantic Fusion Model

  • 摘要: 随着城市的快速扩张和居民的高速流动, 不同区域的功能配置随时间发生变化, 城市用地的功能性呈现出混合的特性, 因此, 探索城市功能区划分与功能混合性识别对城市的合理规划具有重要意义. 针对传统的功能区划分方法通常仅利用单一的数据源, 难以全面准确地反映城市内部的复杂关系, 而现有的基于轨迹数据和兴趣点(point of interest, POI)数据的城市功能区划分方法忽略了不同POI数据的规模信息, 无法有效地识别区域功能混合性, 以及区域功能使用强度的时变规律问题, 提出基于时空语义融合模型的城市功能区划分和功能混合性识别方法. 首先基于时空立方体模型对城市区域进行划分获得时空单元, 并构建起点和终点(OD)矩阵反映轨迹数据的时空属性; 然后提取POI服务人群的密度矩阵并标准化该矩阵, 以弥补POI数据无法反映规模信息的缺陷; 再构建时空语义融合模型来有效地融合OD数据和POI数据进而划分城市功能区, 并揭示区域功能使用强度随人类活动的时变规律, 构建时空信息熵模型实现对城市功能混合性的定量化评估; 最后设计一个交互式可视分析系统, 通过一系列可视化视图以直观的方式理解和解释城市功能区划分和功能混合性识别的结果. 采用杭州市真实数据进行实验, 并通过具体案例分析论证了所提方法的有效性和实用性.

     

    Abstract: With the rapid expansion of cities and the high-speed flow of residents, the functional configuration of different areas changes over time, and the functionality of urban land shows mixed characteristics. Therefore, exploring the division of urban functional areas and the identification of functional hybridity is of great significance to the rational planning of cities. The traditional functional area division method usually only uses a single data source, which is difficult to fully and accurately reflect the complex relationship within the city. The existing urban functional area division method based on trajectory data and point of interest (POI) data ignores the scale information of different POI data and cannot effectively identify the regional functional hybridity and the time-varying law of regional functional use intensity. A method for urban functional area division and functional hybridity identification based on spatiotemporal semantic fusion model is proposed. Firstly, the urban area is divided into spatiotemporal units based on the spatiotemporal cube model, and the start and end point (OD) matrix is constructed to reflect the spatiotemporal attributes of trajectory data; then the density matrix of POI service population is extracted and standardized to make up for the defect that POI data cannot reflect scale information; then the spatiotemporal semantic fusion model is constructed to effectively fuse OD data and POI data to divide urban functional areas, and reveal the time-varying law of regional functional use intensity with human activities. A spatiotemporal information entropy model is constructed to achieve quantitative evaluation of urban functional hybridity. Finally, an interactive visual analysis system is designed to intuitively understand and interpret the results of urban functional area division and functional hybridity identification through a series of visualization views. Experiments are conducted using real data from Hangzhou, and the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method are demonstrated through specific case analysis.

     

/

返回文章
返回