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PHTNet:基于多方向拓扑特征的形状识别网络

PHTNet: A Shape Recognition Network based on Multi-perspective Topological Features

  • 摘要: 使用多视角的二维图像进行三维形状识别的方法在许多数据集上取得了极佳的分类和检索表现. 针对渲染的二维图片只能捕捉到三维物体表面的几何信息, 尤其是对于具有多孔结构的模型, 无法探知物体内部的复杂拓扑结构的问题, 提出一种基于多方向拓扑特征的形状识别网络——PHTNet. 首先将从多角度提取到的多孔物体的多维拓扑信息作为网络的输入特征, 以更全面透视物体内部结构; 然后通过拓扑特征聚合层完成对多角度多维拓扑信息的融合, 生成更加紧凑的全局拓扑特征, 用于后续的分类和检索任务. 在7类TPMS合成多孔数据集和192类沸石数据集上的实验结果表明, 与多视图卷积神经网络和基于几何或拓扑的描述子相比, 所提方法具有一定的优越性, 分类精度和检索的最近邻指标分别达到99.52%和97.12%.

     

    Abstract: The method of using multi-view 2D images for 3D shape recognition has achieved excellent classification and retrieval performance on many datasets. However, rendered 2D images can only capture the geometric information of the surface of 3D objects, and cannot explore the complex internal topological structures of objects, especially for models with porous structures. To address this issue, this paper proposes a classification network based on multi-perspective topological features. Firstly, the multidimensional topological information extracted from porous objects from multiple perspectives is used as the input feature of the network to achieve a more comprehensive perspective of the internal structure of objects. Then, through the topological feature aggregation layer, the fusion of multi-view multidimensional topological information is completed to generate more compact global topological features for subsequent classification and retrieval tasks. The experimental results on a 7-class TPMS synthetic porous dataset and a 192-class zeolite dataset show that compared to multi-view convolutional neural networks and geometric- or topology-based descriptors, the proposed method has certain advantages, with classification accuracy and retrieval nearest neighbor reaching 99.52% and 97.12%, respectively.

     

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