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统一框架下多类型圆角过渡曲面构建方法

Methodology for Constructing Multi-type Filleted Transition Surfaces within a Unified Framework

  • 摘要: 圆角过渡用于光滑连接物体外部曲面以消除尖锐边, 是光滑曲面造型及实体造型中的核心技术. 针对传统过渡方法需要运算修正、方式不灵活需要综合应用多种方法导致系统开发难度大的缺陷, 提出统一框架下多类型过渡曲面构建方法. 方法基于滚球理论设计并推导一种圆角过渡曲面表达数学模型, 以规避传统方法中控制点修正带来的误差问题; 然后通过精度迭代控制来保障过渡曲面的拼接精度;通过局部步骤的替换, 实现包括等半径、无/带脊线变半径、三切面以及插值指定曲线等多种过渡曲面的构建. 工业软件圆角过渡功能开发表明, 所提方法较综合应用多种传统方法可减少约25%的工作量. 压气机叶片建模实验结果表明, 所提方法生成的过渡曲面的连续性、光顺性达到了商业软件NX的同等水平.

     

    Abstract: The filleted transition surface is a type of surface used to smoothly connect the outer surfaces of objects and eliminate sharp edges. Its construction method is a core technology in both surface modeling and solid modeling. Based on the concept of rolling ball, this study proposes a novel mathematical model for expressing filleted transition surfaces. By explicitly incorporating trimming curves, sphere center trajectories and angle variation into the surface representation, greater flexibility is provided. Within a unified algorithm framework, this model achieves the construction of various transition surfaces, including constant-radius, variable-radius with/without ridge line, three tangent planes, and interpolation-specified curves, through the replacement of local steps. The experimental modeling results show that the quality of the transition surfaces generated by the proposed method reaches the same level as commercial softwares.
     

     

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