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四次保凸G2插值曲线的构造及形状优化

Construction and Shape Optimization of Quartic Convexity Preserving G2 Interpolating Curves

  • 摘要: 为了使曲线满足低次且保凸的需求, 提出四次保凸G2插值曲线的构造及形状优化方法. 当两端点处的切向不平行时, 插值G2数据的四次Bézier曲线包含2个表示曲线在端点处切矢长度的参数, 且参数须限制在一个可行域内以确保曲线的保凸性; 而当两端点处的切向平行时, 提出修改后的曲线构造方法; 为了确定参数的最优值, 使用弯曲能和曲率变化能量加权组合的目标函数, 并最终转化为求解一个约束优化问题, 获得形状优化后的曲线. 复杂形状和字体等构造实例表明, 所提方法在几何设计中的应用更广, 且能生成曲率分布更满意的曲线形状.

     

    Abstract: In order to meet the demands of low degree and convexity preservation, a method is proposed for the construction and shape optimization of quartic convexity preserving G2 interpolating curves. When the two prescribed end tangents are non-parallel, a quartic Bézier curve interpolating the G2 data is expressed with two parameters that denote the lengths of the curve’s end tangents, and the parameters must be restricted within a feasible region for ensuring the convexity preserving property of the curve. When the two prescribed end tangents are parallel, a modified curve construction method is proposed. For determining the optimal parameter values, the objective function is defined as a weighted sum of bending energy and curvature variation energy, and the curves after shape optimization are obtained by finally solving a constrained optimization problem. Some examples for the construction of complex shapes and fonts demonstrate that the proposed methods have wider applications in geometric design and can generate curve shapes with more satisfactory curvature profiles.

     

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