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基于量子元胞自动机的5输入择多门设计与应用

Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Based Design of a Five-Input Majority Gate and Its Applications

  • 摘要: 随着量子元胞自动机(quantum-dot cellular automata,QCA)电路复杂度不断上升,传统的3输入择多门逐渐无法满足现有的需求.为了在减少QCA电路的逻辑深度的同时降低开销,提出一种5输入择多门以实现高效的单层QCA电路.首先将输入元胞进行分散排列,通过中间元胞相连,保证5输入择多门的逻辑正确性;然后根据元胞电子间库仑作用力确定输出元胞的位置,构造出一种低功耗的5输入择多门;最后基于所提出的择多门设计一种D触发器,其具有低复杂度和低开销等特点.采用QCADesigner和QCADesigner-E工具对所提设计的功能、性能和功耗进行评估,结果表明,与现有的结构相比,所提出的5输入择多门不仅总功耗平均减少约57%,而且实现了高极化的输出;所提出的触发器总功耗减少约78%,复杂性、面积和延迟分别降低约35%,28%和28%.

     

    Abstract: With the increasing complexity of quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) circuit, the traditional 3-input majority gate is gradually unable to meet the existing requirements. In order to reduce the logic depth and cost of QCA circuit, a 5-input majority gate is proposed, which is suitable for realizing efficient single-layer QCA circuit. Firstly, the input cells are arranged separately, and the intermediate cells are inserted to ensure the logical correctness of the 5-input majority gate. Secondly, the position of the output cell is determined according to the Coulomb force between the electrons of the cell, so as to construct a low-power 5-input majority gate. Finally, a D flip-flop is designed using the proposed majority gate. The designed flip-flop has advantages, such as low complexity and less energy consumption. The function, performance and power consumption of the proposed designs are evaluated by using the QCADesigner and QCADesigner-E tools. Compared with the previous designs, the proposed 5-input majority gate can not only reduce total energy dissipation by roughly 57% but also achieve the expected high-polarization output. The proposed flip-flop can reduce total power consumption by 78% and meanwhile the complexity, area, and delay by roughly 35%, 28%, and 28%, respectively.

     

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