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利用CNC多维约束的S型速度规划

S-Type Velocity Planning Using CNC Multi-Dimensional Constraints

  • 摘要: 经典控制模型中存在时间过耦合,而速度规划与实时轨迹控制都与时间关联,导致实时计算量、规划与控制协调性等不足的问题,提出利用CNC多维约束的S型速度规划方法.首先建立双重反馈的控制模型,内反馈继承经典控制模型将时间反馈到控制器,外反馈将非时间反馈到规划器;然后将影响速度规划的因素分为时间相关与时间无关,与时间相关因素在控制器中实时控制,与时间无关因素在规划器中进行非时间速度规划;在规划器中建立基于轨迹路径长度、轨迹几何特性、运动参数以及程序行号等信息的多维约束模型;最后以路径长度代替时间作为运动参考量,结合多维约束模型,考虑轨迹的几何特性与路径长度映射关系,使轨迹特性与非时间建立具有空间性关联.通过MATLAB仿真对控制模型的抗干扰能力进行验证,并通过CODESYS软件编程和实验的结果表明,所提方法是可行和有效的.

     

    Abstract: There is time overcoupling in the classical control model, and both velocity planning and real-time trajectory control are related to time, which leads to the deficiency of real-time computation and coordination between planning and control. Firstly, a dual feedback control model is established. The internal feedback inherits the classical control model and feeds time back to the controller, while the external feedback feeds non-time back to the planner. Then the factors affecting the speed planning are divided into time dependent and time independent factors, time dependent factors are controlled in real time in the controller, and time independent factors are planned in the planner. A multi-dimensional constraint model based on path length, trajectory geometry, motion parameters and program line number is established in the planner. Finally, the path length is used as the reference of motion instead of time, and the mapping relationship between the path length and the geometric characteristics of the trajectory is considered in combination with the multidimensional constraint model, so that the trajectory characteristics are spatially correlated with non-time. The anti-interference ability of the control model is verified by MATLAB simulation, and the results of CODESYS software programming and experiments show that the proposed method is feasible and effective

     

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