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圆锥曲线的五次Bézier曲线逼近

The Quintic Bézier Approximation of Conic Curves

  • 摘要: 针对圆锥曲线不可以用多项式曲线精确表示的问题, 给出用五次 Bézier 曲线逼近圆锥曲线的方法. 通过分析 Hausdorff 距离上界的决定因素逼近误差函数, 得到 3 类逼近曲线. 其中, 第 1 类逼近曲线在端点处 G3 连续, 更好地保留了圆锥曲线的端点性质; 第 2 类逼近曲线是 G1 连续的, 误差函数在参数区间内最大值最小; 第 3 类逼近曲线是 G1 连续的, 并且误差函数在 L1 范数下最优; 进一步对于曲面情形得到张量积五次 Bézier 逼近曲面. 最后通过五次Bézier 曲线逼近圆锥曲线数值实例, 证明了所提方法有较好的逼近效果.

     

    Abstract: The conic curves cannot be accurately represented by polynomial curves. To solve this problem, this paper presents the approximation methods of conic curves by quintic Bézier curve. By analyzing the approximation error function, which is the determinant for the upper bound of the Hausdorff error, the first kind of approximation curve we got achieves G3 continuity at the endpoints, which better preserves the properties at the endpoints. The second one is G1 continuous. And the maximum value of the error function is minimum. The last one is also G1 continuous and the L1 norm is minimized. The curve is further extended to tensor product surface. The tensor product quintic Bézier surface is obtained to approximate surface. Finally, the numerical example of quintic Bezier curve approximating conic curve proves that the proposed method has better approximation effect.

     

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