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药症方关联的中医药古籍交互可视分析方法

Visual Analysis of Medication-Symptom-Prescription Association in Traditional Chinese Medicine Ancient Texts

  • 摘要: 中医药古代典籍承载了几千年来中医学的基础理论、药理知识和实践经验, 具有很高的研究价值. 然而, 直接阅读古籍存在信息获取效率低的局限性. 并且现有的中医药古籍信息提取、过滤与简单的可视化方法也不足以分析中医药理论知识的关联性. 为此, 我们与领域专家紧密合作, 基于中医药知识图谱构建与处理, 提出了一个交互可视分析系统, 帮助专家从中医药古籍数据中进行探索、理解和推断. 该系统采用创新的知识图谱药方布局, 支持从中医整体观和辨证论治理论, 以药、症、方三个角度探查中医理论知识的关联性. 我们的系统包括一个深度学习中医药知识图谱构建与处理方法、一种基于"君臣佐使"理论的主症相关性判别方法和一个精心设计的可视化界面. 通过案例证实了该系统的有效性, 并获得了领域专家的积极反馈.

     

    Abstract: Traditional Chinese medicine classics encompass the foundational theories, pharmacological knowledge, and practical experience of Chinese medicine over thousands of years, possessing significant research value. However, manual reading of these ancient texts is limited by the inefficiency of information retrieval. Additionally, existing methods for extracting, filtering, and visualizing information from traditional Chinese medicine classics are insufficient to analyze the interconnections within the theoretical knowledge of Chinese medicine. In light of this, we have closely collaborated with domain experts to propose an interactive visual analysis system based on the construction and processing of a knowledge graph for traditional Chinese medicine. This system aids experts in exploration, comprehension, and inference from the data within traditional Chinese medicine classics. It employs an innovative knowledge graph-based layout of medicinal prescriptions, allowing for the exploration of the interrelationships among theories from the perspectives of the holistic view and syndrome differentiation and treatment theory of Chinese medicine. Our system comprises a deep learning-based method for constructing and processing the knowledge graph, an algorithm for discerning the correlation of chief symptoms based on the traditional Chinese medicine theory of 'Jun, Chen, Zuo, and Shi', and a meticulously designed visualization interface. Through case studies, the effectiveness of this system has been verified, receiving positive feedback from domain experts.

     

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