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成品油管道运行多参数时空模式提取与可视化

Extraction and Visualization of Multi-Parameter Spatio-Temporal Pattern of Multiproduct Pipeline Operation

  • 摘要: 成品油管道运行过程不仅具有典型的时空特点, 且其运行模式需要由多个监测参数综合表征. 针对现有的时空模式分析方法难以揭示多参数的综合时空特征的问题, 提出一种基于多参数融合的张量分解方法用于成品油管道运行多参数时空模式的提取. 首先根据不同分析角度, 通过对管道运行的多维监测参数进行信息量及相关性分析实现分组融合; 然后将融合后的时空数据建模为张量, 使用张量分解及聚类的方法获取数据集的多维时空模式; 最后对不同模式下原始多参数变化趋势的对比分析, 进一步发现运行模式的时空规律. 基于所提方法设计了一套可视化系统 MPVis, 以支持用户从不同分析角度对多参数表征的综合时空模式进行提取及可视化. 通过真实成品油管道数据的案例结果表明, 该方法为后续成品油管道数据分析提供了一种新思路.

     

    Abstract: The operation process of a multiproduct oil pipeline not only has typical spatio-temporal characteristics, but also its operation mode needs to be comprehensively characterized by multiple monitoring parameters. However, the existing spatio-temporal pattern analysis methods make it difficult to reveal the comprehensive spatio-temporal characteristics of multiple parameters. Therefore, a tensor decomposition method based on multi-parameter fusion is proposed to extract the multi-parameter spatio-temporal pattern of multiproduct pipeline operation. Firstly, this method realizes group fusion by analyzing the amount of information and correlations of multi-dimensional monitoring parameters of pipeline operation from different analytical perspectives, and then models the fused spatio-temporal data as tensors and uses tensor decomposition and clustering methods to obtain the multi-dimensional spatio-temporal patterns of the data set. Finally, through comparing the changing trend of the original multiple parameters under different patterns, the spatial and temporal law of the operation pattern is further found. Based on this method, a visualization system MPVis is designed to extract and visualize the comprehensive spatial and temporal pattern of multi-parameter representation from different analytical perspectives. The results from case studies on real-world data show that the method provides a new thinking way for the later in-depth analysis of multiproduct oil pipeline data.

     

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