高级检索

RPMNet++: 一种结合Copula去噪模型的双向注意力点云配准网络

RPMNet++: A Bidirectional Attention Point Cloud Registration Network Combining Copula Denoising

  • 摘要: :针对点云实际获取存在噪声干扰、密度差异及遮挡等问题, 构建RPMNet++网络提高复杂场景、非理想样本条件下的点云配准精度, 主要涉及两方面内容: (a) Copula去噪模型构建. 以邻域数据点具有相似特征这一假设为基础, 通过卷积神经网络提取点云特征、计算肯德尔相关系数 EMBED Equation.DSMT4 和Clayton Copula分布函数并保留正相关的内点、滤除负相关的噪声点, 缓解噪声干扰导致的特征偏差、参数估计误差和对应点关系误判等问题; (b)双向注意力机制下的局部特征学习. 将双向注意力明确分为采样点到邻域点注意力、邻域点到中心点注意力两部分, 综合两者并结合邻域特征编码增强对采样点特征及其邻域空间相关性的学习, 以利于从去噪后稀疏、局部结构不完善的点云中有效提取数据特征, 从而在保证邻域相关性特征完整的同时提高网络对点云数据局部细粒度特征的学习能力. ModelNet40数据集点云配准实验表明, 本文网络模型对各向同性平均旋转误差和平移误差的提升效果显著, 较RPM-Net两者分别在无噪声数据集、噪声数据集和部分可见的噪声数据集上下降(0.026, 0.001)、(0.267, 0.0019)和(0.560, 0.007); 斯坦福大学3D扫描数据集点云配准实验表明, 本文方法相比于其它7种跨源配准算法均能达到最优, 并具有良好的泛化性能与应用价值.

     

    Abstract: A network called RPMNet++ has been proposed to improve the accuracy of point cloud registration in complex scenes and under non-ideal sample conditions, including noise interference, density inconsistency, and structural incompleteness or damage caused by occlusion. It mainly involves two aspects: (a) Copula denoising model establishment. On the premise that the points in the neighborhood have a certain degree of similarity or consistency, point cloud features are extracted using convolutional neural networks and then used to calculate Kendall correlation coefficient () and Clayton Copula distribution function, so as to filter out negatively correlated noise points while preserving positively correlated internal points as much as possible. This model helps alleviate feature extraction bias, parameter estimation error, and misjudgment of corresponding point relationships caused by noise interference. (b) Local feature learning under bidirectional attention mechanism. By considering attention direction, the traditional local attention mechanism is clearly divided into two parts: attention from the sampling (center) point to its neighborhood point and attention from the neighborhood point to the sampling point. On this basis, the bidirectional attentions are combined under different spatial encoding method, so as to enhance the network's ability to learn local fine-grained features from sparse point clouds denoised. Experiments on ModelNet40, a public dataset, show that the proposed network has significantly improved in terms of isotropic average rotation error and translation error compared with RPM Net, and has reduced (0.026, 0.001), (0.267, 0.0019) and (0.560, 0.007) respectively under noiseless point clouds, Gaussian noise point clouds with different densities, and Gaussian noise point clouds with missing structure. Meanwhile, experiments on another public dataset, the Stanford University 3D model, demonstrate that the proposed network outperforms the seven latest network recently published, and has good generalization ability and application value.

     

/

返回文章
返回