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融合规则和数据驱动的展厅自动空间规划与布局生成

Rule and Data-Driven Automatic Exhibition Hall Space Planning and Layout Generation

  • 摘要: 针对传统展厅布局设计周期长和成本高的问题, 提出一种融合规则和数据驱动的展厅空间自动规划与布局生成方法. 首先根据展厅设计规则划分指定空间, 并通过美化和连接等方式进行优化; 然后计算展厅空间视觉显著度, 利用优先队列选择展品的位置和摆放方式; 再采用规则生成的数据作为数据集, 以区域中心布局搜索结果作为输入, 结合语义预测网络和拓扑预测网络进行多样化的生成; 最后通过预测模型, 按重要度递减的顺序确定展品的最佳摆放位置. 在展厅数据集上, 将所提方法与 HouseGAN++, Deeplayout 和 DCGAN 方法进行对比实验. 实验结果表明, 所提方法具有更高的视觉相似度, 图编辑距离平均降低 22.64%, 连通性平均提高 25.33%, 验证了其有效性.

     

    Abstract: To address the issues of long cycles and high costs in the traditional exhibition hall layout design, we propose a method of integrating rule-based and data-driven automatic exhibition space planning and layout generation. Firstly, the specified space is divided according to the exhibition hall design rules, and the space is optimized considering beautification and connection. Then, the visual saliency of the exhibition hall space is calculated, and the position and arrangement of exhibits are selected using a priority queue. Next, using the data generated by rule-based methods as a dataset, and the layout search results from the regional center as input, we achieve the diverse generation by combining semantic prediction network and topological prediction network. Finally, through the prediction model, the optimal placement positions of exhibits are determined in decreasing order of importance. On the exhibition hall dataset, we perform comparative experiments with other methods, including HouseGAN++, Deeplayout, and DCGAN. The results indicate that the proposed method has higher visual similarity, with an average reduction of 22.64% in graph edit distance, and an average increase of 25.33% in connectivity, validating the effectiveness of this method.

     

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