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深度学习压缩重构的通用图像快速加密算法

General Image Fast Encryption Algorithm for Deep Learning Compression and Reconstruction

  • 摘要: 针对图像压缩加密耗时长、解密图像色彩失真等问题,提出一种快速安全的通用图像加密算法.压缩网络利用双线性插值和全连接层进行压缩预处理,防止彩色信息丢失,卷积层用于提高压缩率、降低算法时间复杂度.加密部分设计选择置乱方式,混沌序列对像素块与块内像素点进行动态选择置乱,结合异或操作进行像素扩散,提高算法随机性.改进双线性插值卷积神经网络,利用双线性与卷积层得到图像轮廓特征,用全连接层获取颜色信息进行图像重构.算法可实现对灰度图和RGB格式彩色图像的压缩、加解密和还原一体化.实验结果表明,所提算法各种加密指标接近理想数值,拥有良好的加密安全性和抗攻击能力,加密时间大幅缩短.在图像处理常用的500幅测试集(BSD500)上,采样率为0.25,0.10,0.04和0.01的峰值信噪比分别可达29.01 dB,25.69 dB,23.75 dB和21.45 dB,优于FCLBCNN,有效地解决了重构图像色彩失真问题,具有更好的加密效果和更广的适用性.

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problems of long time-consuming in image compression encryption and color distortion of the decrypted image,a fast and safe general image encryption algorithm is proposed.The compression network uses bilinear interpolation and a fully connected layer for compression preprocessing to prevent the loss of color information.Convolution layer improves compression rate and reduces time complexity in this algorithm.In the encryption part,the chaotic sequence dynamically selects the pixel block and the pixel points in the block combining the XOR operation to perform pixel diffusion,which can improve the randomness of the algorithm.In the improved bilinear convolution neural network,bilinear and convolutional layers are used to obtain the image contour features.And the fully connected layer obtains color information for image reconstruction.This algorithm realizes the integration of compression,encryption,decryption and restoration of grayscale and RGB format color images.The experimental results show that the various encryption indexes of this algorithm are close to ideal values.It has good encryption security and anti-attack ability.Moreover,the encryption time is greatly shortened.On the 500 test set(BSD500)commonly used in image processing,when the sampling rate is 0.25,0.10,0.04 and 0.01,the peak signal-to-noise ratio can reach to 29.01 dB,25.69 dB,23.75 dB and 21.45 dB,which is better than FCLBCNN.This encryption algorithm effectively solves the color distortion problem of reconstructed images and has better encryption effects and wider applicability.

     

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