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复杂表面小尺度凝结现象真实感仿真

Small-Scale Condensation Simulation on Complicated Surface

  • 摘要: 凝结是自然界中很常见的一种现象,其真实感仿真对虚拟现实、影视特效及游戏娱乐等领域都有重要的意义.针对传统的基于物理的仿真方法难以保持凝结小尺度液滴细节的问题,提出一种基于光滑粒子流体动力学与自适应流体隐式粒子法耦合的仿真方法.首先基于光滑粒子流体动力学离散建模空气的热传导,并辅以相对湿度模型和露点描述相变过程;然后结合基于八叉树的自适应背景网格和流体隐式粒子法仿真凝结液滴,突出了小尺度液滴高精度的细节;最后引入表面张力、黏附力与阻力,逼真地仿真了复杂固体表面上液滴的运动.实验结果表明,该方法可以真实、高效地反映复杂固体表面的凝结现象.

     

    Abstract: Vapor condensation is a typical phenomenon in the nature,whose realistic simulation is of great significance to virtual reality,video effects,game entertainment,etc.Traditional physically-based methods failed to preserve the small-scale details during condensation.A novel hybrid framework combining smoothed particle hydrodynamics and adaptive fluid implicit particle method is proposed.The heat transfer of air is modeled with smoothed particle hydrodynamics,with phase transition controlled by relative humidity and dew point.The fluid implicit particle method is combined with an octree-based adaptive grid to achieve high-resolution details of small-scale drops.Finally,surface tension,adhesion and resistance are introduced to simulate the motion of drops on complicated surfaces realistically.It is demonstrated that proposed method provides plausible results of condensation on intricate surfaces efficiently through several experiments.

     

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