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三维网格分割中聚类分析技术综述

A Survey of 3D Mesh Segmentation Based on Clustering Analysis

  • 摘要: 三维网格分割是计算机图形学的一个重要的研究方向,近年来不断涌现出各种新的分割技术.主要关注基于聚类分析的三维网格分割技术,介绍了三维网格分割的2种常见类型,并对分割技术所转化的数学问题进行阐述,总结了一系列常用的网格属性.依据算法类型将现有算法划分为5类,所基于的分割技术分别有区域生长、多源区域生长、层次聚类、迭代聚类以及谱聚类.针对不同的分割目标和所利用的网格属性,对各分类下的分割算法进行对比讨论;同时给出4种角度的评估准则,以展示不同应用场景下各类分割算法的优缺点,并指出了三维网格分割的发展趋势和应用方向.

     

    Abstract: 3D mesh segmentation is a fundamental problem of computer graphics with a wide range of applications.In recent years,various approaches have emerged and this paper surveys methods and algorithms based on clustering analysis.We provide the preliminaries to mesh segmentation and identify two distinct types of mesh segmentation,namely patch segmentation and part segmentation.We summarize the shape descriptors in use and classify the state-of-art methods into five categories methodologically,i.e.region growth,hierarchical clustering,iterative clustering and spectral clustering.Four evaluation criteria are given to compare the methods discussed under different application scenarios.Applications and prospects of 3D mesh segmentation are also discussed to shed light on the challenges that future work should face.

     

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