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考虑分区混合权重的敏度过滤方法

Sensitivity Filtering Method Considering Partition Blending Weights

  • 摘要: 为了得到边界清晰的连续体拓扑优化结构,提出一种考虑分区混合权重的敏度过滤方法,其中采用一种邻域内连续加权的计算方式来抑制灰度单元.首先利用分区参数将中心在敏度过滤半径区域内的单元划分为内外相邻的2个子区域,并通过调节该参数来控制各区域内单元的数量;其次分别采用平均权重和指数函数对内外区域内单元的权重因子进行计算,在强化中心附近单元对目标函数敏度值影响的同时弱化结构边缘区域低密度单元造成的敏度过滤平均效应.将文中方法与固体各向同性惩罚微结构模型优化算法相结合,通过对不同方法求解多个数值算例的优化结果进行对比分析,验证了该方法的可行性与有效性.

     

    Abstract: In order to get continuum structures of topology optimization with a crisp boundary, a sensitivity filtering method considering partition blending weights is proposed. The method applies a continuous weighting in the neighborhood to eliminate gray-scale cells. Firstly, the partition parameter is used to divide the cells in the filter radius area into sub-areas inside and outside, and the number of cells in each sub-domain can be controlled by adjusting the parameter. Secondly, the weight factor of cells in sub-region is evaluated by mean weight and exponential function respectively. While the influence of the units near the center on the sensitivity of the target function is strengthened, the averaging effect of the topological boundary caused by low density cells is weakened. The proposed method is combined with the framework of solid isotropic microstructures with penalization model. The optimization results of different numerical examples,which are solved by various methods, are compared and analyzed. Numerical results show that the gray-scale cells are inhibited and do not appear to the phenomenon of instability.

     

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