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舒振宇, 但文宇, 辛士庆. 采用动态分组和投票机制的三维模型兴趣点提取方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.null.2023-00594
引用本文: 舒振宇, 但文宇, 辛士庆. 采用动态分组和投票机制的三维模型兴趣点提取方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.null.2023-00594
Zhenyu Shu, Wenyu Dan, Shiqing Xin. Extraction of Points of Interest on3D Models Based on Voting and Dynamic Grouping[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.null.2023-00594
Citation: Zhenyu Shu, Wenyu Dan, Shiqing Xin. Extraction of Points of Interest on3D Models Based on Voting and Dynamic Grouping[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.null.2023-00594

采用动态分组和投票机制的三维模型兴趣点提取方法

Extraction of Points of Interest on3D Models Based on Voting and Dynamic Grouping

  • 摘要: 针对三维模型的兴趣点提取问题, 提出一种新的采用投票机制和动态分组兴趣点检测方法. 在投票机制中,使用顶点的邻域顶点序列来生成概率投票序列和置信度序列, 进而获得预测的概率分布. 在动态分组中, 使用分组策略在概率分布上提取兴趣点, 并做了进一步改进. 该方法主要分为三个模块, 首先是顶点编码器模块, 对三维模型上的顶点融合其邻域和全局信息来生成顶点语义序列. 第二个模块是投票网络和置信度网络, 这个模块将顶点语义序列映射成投票概率序列和置信度序列并生成概率分布. 第三个模块是动态分组模块, 通过设定不同的概率阈值从概率分布上进行兴趣点分组提取, 从而兼顾到不同概率值层次的兴趣点. 该算法在公开的三维模型数据集SHREC 2011上进行了实验验证. 结果表明:相比传统算法, 该算法提取兴趣点的正确率至少提高20%, 遗漏兴趣点比例至少减少18%, 相比现有机器学习的算法, 正确率至少提升2%, 遗漏兴趣点比例至少减少10%, 在提取兴趣点的效果方面有了显著的提升.

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes a fully supervised algorithm based on voting and dynamic grouping to extract points of interest on 3D models. In the voting strategy, the neighborhood vertex sequence of vertex is used to generate the probability voting sequence and the confidence sequence to obtain the predicted probability distribution. In dynamic grouping, a grouping strategy is used to extract interest points of interest on the probability distribution and we make a further improvement. Our method is mainly divided into three modules. The first module is a vertex semantic extraction module, which fuses neighborhood and global information of vertices to generate vertex semantic sequences. The second module is the voting network and the confidence network, which maps the vertex semantic sequence into a probability voting sequence and a confidence sequence to generate a probability distribution. The third module is the dynamic grouping module. By setting different probability thresholds to group and extract points of interest from the probability distribution with consideration of points of different probability value levels. Our algorithm was verified on the 3D model data set SHREC2011. The results show that, compared with traditional algorithms, The correct rate of our algorithm to extract points of interest is increased by at least 20%, and the proportion of missed interest points is reduced by at least 18%, Compared with the machine learning algorithm, the correct rate is increased by at least 2.0%, and the missing ratio points of interest is reduced by at least 10%, and the effect of extracting interest points has been significantly improved.

     

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