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对称性敏感的交互式四边形布局生成

Symmetry-aware Interactive Quad Layout Generation

  • 摘要: 将三角网格模型转换为参数化曲面模型,需要预先构建四边形布局。针对复杂模型在自动生成四边形布局时难以吻合设计意图且易破坏对称性的问题,提出一种对称性敏感的交互式四边形布局生成方法。首先,辅助用户通过交互识别模型的对称结构;然后,通过测地线连接用户指定的特征点以生成布局划分线;最后,自动复制与补全对称区域内的布局信息,以支持用户快速完成整体四边形布局的生成。此外,针对模型中的孔洞、把手等复杂拓扑区域,提供相应的快速辅助操作,兼顾交互效率与布局质量。在多个不同规模与结构特征的模型上进行实验,结果表明,所提方法能成功生成吻合用户意图、对称性保持良好且可用于样条拟合的四边形布局结构。

     

    Abstract: Converting a triangular mesh model into a parametric surface model requires the prior construction of a quad layout. However, automatically generated quad layouts for complex models often fail to conform to the intended design and tend to compromise symmetry. To address these issues, a symmetry-aware interac-tive method for quad layout generation is proposed. First, the system assists the user in interactively iden-tifying symmetric structures in the model. Geodesic paths are then constructed between user-specified fea-ture points to generate layout partition curves. Finally, layout information within symmetric regions is au-tomatically replicated and completed, enabling the user to efficiently construct the overall quad layout. In addition, dedicated assisted operations are provided for topologically complex regions, such as holes and handles, to balance interaction efficiency and layout quality. Experiments on models of varying scales and structural characteristics demonstrate that the proposed method can successfully generate quad layouts that conform to user intent, preserve symmetry, and are suitable for spline fitting.

     

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